解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pediatric emergency department (PED) overcrowding and prolonged boarding times (admission order to PED departure) decrease quality of care. Timely transfer of patients from the PED to inpatient units is a key driver that relieves overcrowding. In 2015, PED boarding time at our hospital was 10% longer than th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1477
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously healthy 15-year-old boy presented with 3 months of progressive psychosis, insomnia, back and groin pain, and hyperhidrosis. On examination, the patient was disheveled, agitated, and soaked with sweat, with systolic blood pressure in the 160s and heart rate in the 130s. Aside from occasional auditory and v...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3786
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Causal analysis is a core function of safety programs. Although established protocols exist for conducting root cause analysis for serious safety events, there is limited guidance for apparent cause analysis (ACA) in health care. At our institution, through a novel facilitated ACA approach, we aim to improve safety cu...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1819
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As avid users of technology, adolescents are a key demographic to engage when designing and developing technology applications for health. There are multiple opportunities for improving adolescent health, from promoting preventive behaviors to providing guidance for adolescents with chronic illness in supporting treat...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2056G
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the hypotheses that minority children with long-bone fractures are less likely to (1) receive analgesics, (2) receive opioid analgesics, and (3) achieve pain reduction. METHODS:We performed a 3-year retrospective cross-sectional study of children <18 years old with long-bone fractures using the Pedi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3370
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association of dietary fat distribution with markers of subclinical atherosclerosis during early life is unknown. We examined whether success in achieving the main target of an infancy-onset dietary intervention based on the distribution of dietary fat was associated with aortic and carotid intima-media ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2786
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Reduce postoperative hypothermia by up to 50% over a 12-month period in children's hospital NICUs and identify specific clinical practices that impact success. METHODS:Literature review, expert opinion, and benchmarking were used to develop clinical practice recommendations for maintaining perioperative eut...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1121
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Children with medical complexity (CMC) comprise only 6% of the pediatric population, account for ∼40% of pediatric health care spending, and provide an important opportunity for cost saving. Savings in this group can have an important impact on pediatric health care costs. The objective of thi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2401
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Orphan drug development is crucial for children, who are disproportionately affected by rare diseases. Data are lacking on the number, nature, and benefit of recently approved pediatric orphan indications. METHODS:We classified the 402 orphan indications the US Food and Drug Administration approved between ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3128
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic acute eosinophilic pneumonia is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition that is defined by bilateral pulmonary infiltrates and fever in the presence of pulmonary eosinophilia. It often presents acutely in previously healthy individuals and can be difficult to distinguish from infectious pneumonia....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3007
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Use of specific services may help to optimize health for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, little is known about their service use patterns. We aimed to (1) define service use groups and (2) determine associations of sociodemographic, developmental, behavioral, and health ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1895Q
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Research reveals racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in autism diagnosis; there is limited information on potential disparities related to other dimensions of services. OBJECTIVE:We reviewed evidence related to disparities in service use, intervention effectiveness, and quality of care provided to ch...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1895G
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Next-generation sequencing has revolutionized the diagnostic process, making broadscale testing affordable and applicable to almost all specialties; however, there remain several challenges in its widespread implementation. Barriers such as lack of infrastructure or expertise within local health systems and complex re...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0855
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent men who have sex with men (AMSM) have a high rate of HIV diagnoses. An estimated 14.5% of HIV infections in the United States are undiagnosed; but among 13- to 24-year-olds, the rate is 51.4%. We describe HIV testing rates and identifies salient individual, family, school, and health care influenc...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2322
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the case of a previously healthy 15-month-old girl who initially presented to her primary pediatrician with a 2-week history of intermittent periorbital edema. The edema had improved by the time of the visit, and a urine specimen was unable to be obtained in the clinic. A routine fingerstick demonstrated anemi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0391
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence doubled among pregnant women from 2009 to 2014, reaching 3.4 per 1000 births nationwide. Infants exposed to HCV may acquire HCV by vertical transmission. National guidelines recommend that infants exposed to HCV be tested; however, it is unclear if these recommendations are...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2482
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful intervention for inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) is a triumph of modern medicine. For many of these conditions, medical foods are the cornerstone of therapy and the only effective interventions preventing disability or death. Medical foods are designed for patients with limited or impaired capacity to in...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2261
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Children with medical complexity (CMC) often have multiple life-limiting conditions with no unifying diagnosis and an unclear prognosis and are at high risk for morbidity and mortality. Advance care planning (ACP) conversations need to be uniquely tailored to this population. Our primary objec...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2241
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An adolescent female patient presenting with subacute onset of dysphagia and hoarseness underwent a direct laryngoscopy, which revealed epiglottitis. After 2 hospitalizations and multiple consultations and biopsies, all infectious testing results for viral, bacterial, fungal, and acid-fast bacilli etiologies were nega...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2399
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Identifying trends in smoking behaviors among youth cigarette smokers could inform youth policy and interventions. METHODS:Using 2011-2018 National Youth Tobacco Survey data, logistic/linear regressions were used to analyze trends in smoking frequency, intensity, age of first cigarette use, and electronic...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3047
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatricians regularly care for children who have experienced child maltreatment. Child maltreatment is a risk factor for a broad range of mental health problems. Issues specific to child maltreatment make addressing emotional and behavioral challenges among maltreated children difficult. This clinical report focuses...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3751
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Material hardship has been associated with adverse health care use patterns for children with special health care needs (CSHCN). In this study, we assessed if resilience factors were associated with lower emergency department (ED) visits and unmet health care needs and if they buffered associations between m...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1975
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Premature infants have bradycardia and/or desaturation events due to apnea of prematurity that resolve as the infants mature. Despite American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines recommending a standard "event-free" period before discharge, length of observation in our Intensive Care Nursery was variable. By Ju...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0861
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic and biological characterization of rare monogenic disorders represents 1 of the most important avenues toward understanding the mechanisms of human disease. Among patients with SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3 (SHANK3) mutations, a subset will manifest neurologic regression, psychosis, and mood dis...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1490
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Intranasal dexmedetomidine (IND) is an emerging agent for procedural distress in children. OBJECTIVE:To explore the effectiveness of IND for procedural distress in children. DATA SOURCES:We performed electronic searches of Medline (1946-2019), Embase (1980-2019), Google Scholar (2019), Cumulative Index to Nur...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1623
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus infection is common in childhood and is generally associated with self-limited disease. Cidofovir, a viral DNA polymerase inhibitor, is used to treat adenovirus infection in select populations but is not often recommended for immunocompetent patients because of limited antiviral activity and nephrotoxicity....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1632
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a joint policy statement from the American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Emergency Physicians, Emergency Nurses Association, National Association of Emergency Medical Services Physicians, and National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians on pediatric readiness in emergency medical services...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3307
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Provision of high-quality care to acutely ill and injured children is a challenge to US hospitals because many have low pediatric volume. Delineating national trends in definitive pediatric acute care would inform improvements in care. METHODS:We analyzed emergency department (ED) visits by children between...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2203
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bevacizumab is a human monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 antibody to vascular endothelial growth factor indicated in several adult diseases. Emerging literature and expert opinion support the off-label use of intravitreal bevacizumab in the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a common disease process seen in pre...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1814
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The American Board of Pediatrics (ABP) certifies that general and subspecialty pediatricians meet standards of excellence established by their peers, immediately after training and over the course of their careers (ie, Maintenance of Certification [MOC]). In 2015-2016, the ABP developed the Ma...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2303
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine associations of the timing of complementary feeding (CF) introduction with adiposity throughout childhood. METHODS:We studied 1013 children from Project Viva. Our exposure was CF introduction, categorized as <4 months (19%), 4 to <6 months (68%; reference group), and ≥6 months of age (14%). Our o...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1320
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma exacerbations in children are a leading cause of missed school days and health care use. Patients discharged from the hospital often do not fill discharge prescriptions and are at risk for future exacerbations. METHODS:A multidisciplinary team aimed to increase the percentage of patients discharged f...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0674
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disparities in health service use have been described across a range of sociodemographic factors. Patterns of PICU use have not been thoroughly assessed. METHODS:This was a population-level, retrospective analysis of admissions to the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center PICU between 2011 and 2016....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0748
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) comprise the continuum of disabilities associated with prenatal alcohol exposure. Although infancy remains the most effective time for initiation of intervention services, current diagnostic schemes demonstrate the greatest confidence, accuracy, and reli...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2141
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (9vHPV) was approved for females and males aged 9 to 26 years in 2014. We analyzed postlicensure surveillance reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). METHODS:We searched VAERS data for US reports of adverse events (AEs) after 9vHPV from Decemb...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1791
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Millions of children are subjected to abuse, neglect, and displacement, and millions more are at risk for not achieving their developmental potential. Although there is a global movement to change this, driven by children's rights, progress is slow and impeded by political considerations. The United Nations Convention...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0487
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Incomplete subspecialty referrals, whether unscheduled or unattended, represent unmet patient needs and an opportunity to improve patient safety and experiences. Our objectives were to describe the rates of appointment scheduling and visit attendance after pediatric subspecialty referral and to examine patie...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0545
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pediatric surveillance of young children depends on providers' assessment of developmental milestones, yet normative data are sparse. Our objectives were to develop new norms for common milestones to aid in clinical interpretation of milestone attainment. METHODS:We analyzed responses to the ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0374
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We characterized referral trends over time at a transgender clinic within an integrated health system in Northern California. We identified the transition-related requests of pediatric transgender and gender-nonconforming patients and evaluated differences in referrals by age group. METHODS:Medical records ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1368
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of vaccine hesitancy screening on childhood vaccine uptake. METHODS:We conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial in pediatric primary care clinics in Washington state. Vaccine-hesitant parents (VHPs) with a healthy newborn receiving health supervision at participating clinics wer...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0802
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00